Sunday, December 29, 2019
Trafficking Drugs, Weapons And Human Beings - 2147 Words
Trafficking Drugs, Weapons and Human Beings By Jack Myers Myers 2 Introduction The issues of trafficking drugs, weapons, and human beings have a significant impact on maritime industry due to the fact that all acts are being transported across the oceans. The need to stop this black market of trafficking across seas is on a rise. The hazards of the trafficking are becoming more and more dangerous. The reason why it is becoming more dangerous is due to the risk of the transporters are taking to get the drugs, weapons or human beings to get from point A to point B. The transporters if caught by authorities, depending on their home country can be anything from a single night in jail to being put to death. Due to the risk of penalty, this may put an extra motive to not get caught and will use force to get away at any cost. Theses traffickers are getting pay well or are forced by cartels, which often give them ultimatum that they kill their families if they do not complete the task. The stress from the cartels or the cash reward will make the traffickers put everyt hing on the line even their own lives. The trafficking of drugs, weapons and human beings are a serious problem on the maritime industry due to the dangerous actions taking by such traffickers. Affects of Trafficking The maritime industry can be affected in many ways. The traffickers can and will affect trade routes if come within their path, from just passing by other ships or passing certain areas ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Crime Analysis1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld. Global crime can be international drug smuggling operations, human trafficking, or international prostitution rings. Weapons trading are also a problem that exists all over the world. There are always concerns of rogue nations selling nuclear weapons to other nations that do not follow the guidelines of the world community. In the international community, human trafficking has become an issue that is spiraling out of control. The International Trafficking (2010) website cites that victims ofRead MoreDrug Trafficking Organizations And Drugs1296 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug Trafficking Organizations ââ¬Å"Imagine living in a place where you can kill anyone you wish and nothing happens except that they fall deadâ⬠(Morris 216). With drug trafficking organizations people in Mexico live in a world where this is part of their everyday lives. More than 16,600 deaths were attributed to drug trafficking in 2011 (Schedler 6). People live in a world like the Wild West where there seems to be no social control. This is a problem because innocent people are losing their lives overRead MoreEvaluation Of The United States1422 Words à |à 6 PagesStates transport security is the illegal movement of contraband, persons, and smuggling of illicit drugs and weapons. Illegal contraband can be categorized as counterfeit products disguised to present and sold as a genuine article. These are mostly comprised of high priced designer products such as handbags, shoes, and articles of clothing. They can also include counterfeit over the counter (OTC) drugs such as Tylenol, allergy medications and cold and flu medications, either not available or not producedRead MoreModern Day Slavery : The Second Largest Organized Crime Essay1594 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman trafficking, also known as modern day slavery is one of the most profitable organized crimes in the world. As indicated by Farr (2005), human trafficking is the third largest organized crime industry. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes estimate that profits from human trafficking is $32 billion every year. From that figure a little over $15 billion is made in more economically developed countries. Some researchers agree, however, that human trafficking will soon be more profitableRead Mor eNegative Effects Of Internet Monitoring1635 Words à |à 7 Pages Internet Monitoring Weapons, Secrets, and Music, all of which are obtainable over the internet. All of which can have a dramatic effect on our society. Even though we have the 1st Amendment and gives us the right to free speech in the United States, it was drafted before the internet. The internet has become a gold mine of information, not to mention, anyone can make purchases over the internet from other countries. What about National Security? Many groups have committed all sorts of cyber-attacksRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words à |à 6 PagesStahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In someRead MoreModern Day Slavery808 Words à |à 3 Pagesexists something known as human Sex Trafficking. Some might refer to this as prostitution, or rather sex working, but really, the word sex trafficking teaches refers to the inhumane and unfathomably abusive ways of our society. The State of Californiaââ¬â¢s department of Justice refers to Human Trafficking as ââ¬Å"controlling a person through force, fraud, or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both. The 2013 state ratings on Human Trafficking laws say that only 39 statesRead MoreChallenges Of Transnational Organized Crime1260 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscussing the challenges human trafficking, drug trafficking, corruption and bribes, and illegal logging. At the end of each of the organised crime security challenges, this essay will discuss how these challenges differ from traditional security threats. The traditional security paradigm is focused on physical and external security threats to states. It promotes that security should be state centred and national security is primary over other securities, such as human security. States must defendRead MoreThe Many Victims of Human Trafficking675 Words à |à 3 Pageswomen and children are victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking is used for many purposes and benefits. Sex, forced labor and other forms of disgracing exploitation is dangerously happening worldwide. Itââ¬â¢s necessary to know what the term trafficking means because it can be very misleading, trafficking places importance on the transaction aspect of a cruel crime, trafficking is more than described by the media. Enslavement is a word that can describe trafficking briefly and compactly, exploitationRead MoreMexicoââ¬â¢s War on Drugs Essay1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the smuggling of drugs by Mexican Cartels. There has been much violence due to this drug problem that has left many people near the border killed and is allowing more criminals to obtain these weapons. A lot of this attention goes to the U.S. because many of the weapons utilized in the ââ¬Å"drug warâ⬠are U.S. made and is interfering with trading relations amongst both the U.S. and Mexico. With this current violent situation in Mexico this has transformed the flow of weapons to an even larger scale
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Morality of Sin and Nature - 902 Words
Classical literature can basely be divided into several stylistical altering movements, at times contradictions of one another, that have all at once developed the jagged path that has led us into the modern age. One of the most apparent of these contradictions in stylistic and philosophical viewpoints can be seen with the emergence of Transcendentalism, then Anti-Transcendentalism, which placed several key writers in the limelight of cultural criticism to varying degrees of success. The leaders of these literary milestones, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, respectively, saw the worlds about them through entirely different lenses and thus deconstructed the fabrics of their reality to better suit these view-points. Though the movement would fall chiefly out of fashion, like with other movements before it, such as the true forms of the Romantic and Gothic movements in England, the classics remain, giving us a pattern of what, in exactly, the ideals were of both the Transcen dentalist movement as well as its counter. Unlike several other key movements of the centuries now past, the stylistic characteristics and overwhelming information about these groups, as well as their writing, allows a solid definition of each to be constructed. Transcendentalism, naturally the first of the two, was a form of idealism that revolved around manââ¬â¢s individualism and place within nature. God was found within the self, and the intuition was the weapon of the soul. One simply did notShow MoreRelatedHawthorneââ¬â¢s Use of Allegory1212 Words à |à 5 Pagessurrounding his deathbed. He tells them namely in anger that all of them wear black veils: ââ¬Å"I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a Black Veil!â⬠. This declaration underlines the meanings of the veil in the story as symbolic of sin, darkness, and the duality within human nature. Thus, The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a literary work of art that demonstrates the authors use of allegory to highlight the psychological angle of the story and characters. The Ministers Black VeilRead MoreFaustus as a Medieval Morality Play1603 Words à |à 7 Pagesa Medieval Morality Play By K.Friedman Christopher Marloweââ¬â¢s Doctor Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marloweââ¬â¢s purely didactic use of the text to encourage Christian values. He uses various dramatised moral allegories that together encompass the themes of divided nature of man allegorised through the good and bad angels that demonstrate virtue and vice, alongside the concept of sin and degradation allegorised by the Seven Deadly Sins, the notionRead MoreHawthorneââ¬â¢s Use of Allegory1545 Words à |à 7 Pagesdeathbed. Mr. Hooper tells them in anger that all of them wear black veils: ââ¬Å"I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a Black Veil!â⬠(Hawthorne). This declaration underlines the meanings of the veil in the story as symbolic of sin, darkness, and the duality within human nature. Thus, The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a literary work of art that demonstrates the authors use of allegory to highlight the psychological angl e of the story and characters using agents of symbols, settingRead MoreMorality As Anti-Nature Essay747 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿MORALITY AS ANTI-NATURE TARGET AUDIENCE: 10TH GRADERS IN TOMAHAWK PURPOSE: TO SUMMARIZE Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent German philosopher in the 19th century is one of the most well-read philosophers of the past two-centuries. His ideas regarding morality and nature continue to be discussed and debated to this day among scholars of all beliefs. All living things are given desires by nature. These desires exist as part of who we are. They define us in a way; they can aid us and theyRead MorePersonal Philosophy : An Organization Level Leader1734 Words à |à 7 PagesMorality and ethics are two distinctive developments of a human being, whereby formation begins from childhood and is conveyed and honed throughout an individualââ¬â¢s lifetime. Morality and ethics shape an individual as they develop various understandings of how to relate to situations and dilemmas through their personal life experiences based on inputs from parents, family, experiences and organizations. To define my moral philosophy as an organizational level leader, I will first explain how my personalRead MoreHuman Nature Essay1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"It is a sin to believe evil of others, but it is seldom a mistake.â⬠-H.L Menckens From the moment they are born, humans have a naturally evil predisposition. Although the term ââ¬Ëevilââ¬â¢ is difficult to define, there are various views on morality. The most commonly referenced one, Moral Objectivism, holds that moral standards are universally transcendent, and that certain acts are right or wrong independent of human subjectivity. It is by this unspoken moral code that humanityââ¬â¢s acts are judged. ThereRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory : An Ethical Theory1217 Words à |à 5 Pagesand, by extension, if God forbids an action, it is immoral. I was raised with the teachings of the Bible being used to show me the separation between right and wrong ââ¬â between Godââ¬â¢s will and manââ¬â¢s sinful desires. I always accepted that my sense of morality was set on the bedrock of the holy Scriptures ââ¬â the Ten Commandments, the teachings of Jesus, the epistles in the New Testament and more. At first pass, when I learned of the Divine Command Theory, it made sense to me. Yet I was soon confronted byRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Symbolism Essay1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesrest of his days as an unhappy man. When reading ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown,â⬠by Nathaniel Hawthorne, you come across many examples of symbolism relating to Goodmanââ¬â¢s relationship with God, portrayed by the use of color and light, nature and its surroundings, and innocence and morality. Faith wears a pink ribbon the night Goodman leaves his house to venture into the forest. Her pink ribbon symbolizes a childlike innocence. When Goodman meets the devil, he sees Faithââ¬â¢s pink ribbon fluttering downRead MoreMorality And Where Is All Common Ground On Where Augustine s Views On Natural Desires And Free Will1153 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Analysis of the concept of morality in Augustine reveals questions facing humankind: what is morality and where is it based. This is the common theme throughout Augustineââ¬â¢s writings, he seem to struggle with making the right choices. His natural desires tend to take over whenever he comes to tough decision. Throughout this paper we will be analyzing this theme, to see if we can come to some common ground on where Augustine stood and what he had to say on the issue. First letââ¬â¢s analyze Augustineââ¬â¢sRead MoreMorality And Tolerance Paper :1610 Words à |à 7 PagesMorality and Tolerance Paper 1 Every person is born with a moral compass, the knowledge of right and wrong. As we grow and experience life, we get to choose what we believe is right and wrong. This becomes the foundation of your life; itââ¬â¢s why we do what we do. And as every person grows up and discovers his or her own principles, itââ¬â¢s easy to meet a person with different values, especially as Christians. But why should you, or anyone care about morality and the problems involved with tolerance?
Friday, December 13, 2019
Logoplaste Free Essays
Universidade Catolica Portuguesa Faculdade de Ciencias Economicas Empresariais Corporate Strategy Unileverââ¬â¢s ice cream brand Portfolio Students: Maria Ines Galhardo, n? 150106011 Claudia Filipe, n? 150106026 Ricardo Lloret, n? 150106111 Joana Rodrigues dos Santos, n? 150106123 Diogo Sousa, n? 150106125 In order to draw the BCG matrix, we started by collecting some data. Based on the Datamonitor Market Report 2006 (appendix 1), we were able to calculate the total ice creamââ¬â¢s market value of 2008.We made the choice to do the work for the year 2008 because the present year has not already ended. We will write a custom essay sample on Logoplaste or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus it was only possible to calculate estimated values for 2008. Market value: (212. 8-161)/4 = 12. 95 million per year 161 + (12. 95*2) = 186. 9 million in 2008 With the objective of studying Unileverââ¬â¢s principal products, we had to take into account Nestle (Unileverââ¬â¢s biggest competitor). We chose one equal competitor for each group of ice creams we thought were more important (appendix 2). Among all ice creams of Unilever, we focused on the ones that had a direct competitor in Nestle.This is why we did not choose Carte Dââ¬â¢or or Solero, we thought that its competitors were not as obvious as the others. We assumed then that the market shares from Unilever and Nestle were the same as in 2006 (appendix 3). These values will enable us to estimate market values for each company and afterwards to calculate market shares and values for each product. We determined the division of the market in four segments: Super premium, Premium, Regular and Economy. The segments were chosen according to a price/quality ratio for each product we took into account (Appendix 4).The different market shares for each segment were estimated assuming that the super premium products would be a market niche with a small part of the market; the premium would be the most part and regular and economy would have similar market shares but smaller. Then, we estimated also proportions for the different products we took into account. Both Unilever and Nestle have 2 different market shares since we assumed that they value different products in different segments. The percentages are Unilever Economy 20% Super premium 5% Regular 15% Premium 60%The premium segment was divided in three different products with different proportions for Unilever and Nestle. Considering that we only studied one product in some segments, we considered the whole segment share for these ones and for the regular we regarded as to have other ice creams besides Calippo that we did not include (we took them into account as ââ¬Å"othersâ⬠). 3 Unilever ââ¬â Premium Viennetta 17% Cornetto 43% Magnum 40% Nestle ââ¬â Premium Tarte Carolina 19% Nestle 43% Extreme 38% Trough the division of the market, we were able to attribute to each product the market share inside its own company.Splitting the different segments, we multiplied the total percentage of the segment to the share of each product inside this segment (Appendix 5). For the growth of each product, we assumed values based on the growth of each segment (Appendix 6). Finally, to calculate the relative mark et shares, we had to divide Unileverââ¬â¢s market share for each product by Nestleââ¬â¢s market share for the respective competitor (Appendix 7). 4 5 Unilever Brand Portfolio: ? Cornetto ââ¬â It is a premium product that is present in most of the restaurants and cafes in Portugal. Cornetto is a cash cow and yours best seller and that is why we did not consider having a big growth rate. We assumed that this ice cream is already in the desired place in the market for Unilever. Therefore the investments are not very high and it has a big return. ? Magnum ââ¬â This represents the second best product of your company, also premium and with high sales. However, it is a relatively young brand, only created in 1990, that needs a higher investment than Cornetto to establish itself in the market.Strong investments in new products like the temptations or limited editions like 7 sins and marketing communication plans make this brand a star. ? Viennetta ââ¬â This is a premium product only sold in restaurants and supermarkets therefore its market share isnââ¬â¢t very big. Although the brand is old and as a take home product it is very popular, not many people buy Viennetta because the take home ice cream market is smaller and most of the purchases are impulse. According to the case study on ââ¬Å"Global ice cream:Nestle goes on attackâ⬠, the premium segment is growing up to 3% and since this brand is known by everybody there isnââ¬â¢t a great need to spend many resources on it. Occasional new flavors were added, however without great success. Still, it is a cash cow and therefore a good product because of its growth rate. ? Kids ââ¬â This category integrates all the children directed products of your company, such as Perna de Pau, Super Maxi, Epa and Mini-Milk, which are cheap products specially directed to children with high levels of milk and calcium.It belongs to the economic segment, therefore, also according to the article mentioned above, the market growth is almost static. In this segment the competition is stronger, because Nestl e makes associations with known brands such as Smarties and Kit Kat, appealing to kidââ¬â¢s attention. The strong 6 investment that the competitors make on this category justifies why Ola is not the leader in it, making it a Dog but still having recent investments and trying to have a bigger market share. Calippo ââ¬â This product represents the water-based products on your company, it is quite old and there is little differentiation between it and its competitors because there isnââ¬â¢t much space to evolve and innovate, therefore people wonââ¬â¢t see significant differences between the value of each brand. There is small investment in this brand and low revenues, and since it is integrated in the regular ice cream segment its growth is small or even static, thus making it a dog also. Ben Jerryââ¬â¢s ââ¬â This is your offer regarding the Super-Premium market segment, with high quality, high price ice creams with different flavors and colorful presentations. This brand is not yet very well-known and has a low market share because it targets a small market and it is yet in a phase of brand recognition. The company has to spend a lot of money in marketing campaigns to make the brand recognized by everyone and also in the research to find new flavors.According to the case study this market segment is expected to grow up to 6% and all this makes this brand a question mark or a problematic child. One problem for this brand in Portugal is that it is mainly sold in Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s own stores, which are not many and being a recent brand it is difficult to make people know the locations of the stores. Brand Portfolio Recommendations: According to the BCG matrix your brand portfolio is well balanced, due to you having products in the different quadrants and in different stages of the lifecycle.Magnum, Cornetto and Viennetta are very profitable brands that support the less profitable brands of your company. However, it is not recommended to drop the other brands because your company needs to be 7 present in every segment in order to compete. This will increase brand awareness and reach more customers. Having this in mind, instead of decreasing any brands, you should increase some and adjust others. ? In addition we believe that your company should include low fat products directed to people that want to enjoy ice cream but donââ¬â¢t want the downsides of it. By providing these low caloric and low fat products your company will be covering an important segment that are the women, that according to the Key Note (page 53) are greater ice cream consumers than man, with increasingly focus on image not only in terms of self esteem but also on professional and personal related matters. Ben Jerryââ¬â¢s should create a new range of products with some versions of their best sellers in a low caloric way trying to maintain their original flavor. The other brands should adopt the same strategy and create at least one product with less calories. You should increase Ben Jerryââ¬â¢s market share and brand recognition to transform this problematic child in a star product. An idea can be to create a version of their ice cream for impulse consuming, perhaps adopting a similar format to the magnum ice cream (ice cream on stick) and include this brand in the Ola selling points, thus reaching more consumers. ? Your companiesââ¬â¢ Kids segment is no t very well positioned and it is not the market leader. To change this situation it would be a good idea to arrange partnerships with other companies, such as confectionery brands and cartoon enterprises. You could create a partnership with known confectionery brands like Kinder because it will benefit from the other companyââ¬â¢s brand recognition with little effort and reach this market segment with better arguments to compete with Nestle. 8 ? On the other hand the company should make a research every six month to determine which are the more popular cartoons at the moment and create a new product that offers prizes related to those cartoons. The basic product should be a high calcium ice cream that changes its packaging and prizes according to the research results.By doing this you will be captivating childrenââ¬â¢s attention that most of the time is only directed to the appearance and also their parents because you are offering an ice cream that is good for the kidââ¬â¢s health and growth. ? To access the Portuguese market it a good idea to create a new brand that sells ice cream with the flavors of some of the better recognized typical sweets in Portugal, such as ââ¬Å" doce dââ¬â¢ovosâ⬠, ââ¬Å"arroz doceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"pastel de nataâ⬠. This brand would be sold as a premium product in restaurants and supermarkets. Another idea to increase your brand portfolio is to create specifically 18+ products with alcoholic beverage flavors such as vodka, whisky and baileys with special focus on a regional beverage that is Oporto wine that is typically Portuguese. This product should be premium or superpremium and it should be sold not only on the usual channels such as fancy restaurants and supermarkets but also in bars and summer discos. 9 Appendixes Appendix 1 2006 Market Value Growth Market share Source: Datamonitor Market Report 2006 2011 212,8 million 5,7% (2006-2011) 53,9% 161 million 4,3%Appendix 2 Unilever Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s Magnum Cornetto Viennetta Calippo Kids Outros Nestle Nestle Gelataria Nestle Extreme Tarte Carolina Pirulo Kids Outros Appendix 3 Unilever Market share Market value 0,56 Nestle 0,13 186900000 104664000 24297000 10 Appendix 4 Segments Super Premium Premium Products Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s Magnum Cornetto Viennetta Regular Economic Calippo Ola kids Appendix 5 Unilever Market Share Amount of Sales (â⠬) 5,00% 5. 233. 200 24,00% 25. 119. 360 25,80% 27. 003. 312 10,20% 10. 675. 728 5,00% 5. 233. 200 20,00% 20. 932. 800 10,00% 10. 466. 400 100,00% 104. 664. 000Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s Magnum Cornetto Viennetta Calippo Kids Outros Total Nestle Market share Amount of Sales (â⠬) 8,00% 1. 943. 760 23,65% 5. 746. 240,5 20,90% 5. 078. 073 10,45% 2. 539. 036,5 6,00% 1. 457. 820 23,00% 5. 588. 310 8,00% 1. 943. 760 100% 24. 297. 000 Nestle Gelataria Nestle Extreme Tarte Carolina Pirulo Kids Outros Total 11 Appendix 6 Super Premium Premium Regular Economy Market Growth 6% 3% 1,50% 1,50% Source: Datamonitor Market Report 2006 Appendix 7 Relative Market share Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s Magnum Cornetto Viennetta Calippo Kids Mean 0,63 1,01 1,23 0,98 0,83 0,87 0. 93 Market Growth 5,30% 2,90% 1,67% 1,90% 0,93% 1. 63% 2. 37% 12 How to cite Logoplaste, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Arab Israeli Wars Essay Example For Students
Arab Israeli Wars Essay Sincethe United Nations partition of PALESTINE in 1947 andthe establishment of the modern state of ISRAEL in 1948,there have been four major Arab-Israeli wars (1947-49,1956, 1967, and 1973) and numerous intermittent battles. Although Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in 1979,hostility between Israel and the rest of its Arab neighbors,complicated by the demands of Palestinian Arabs, continuedinto the 1980s. THE FIRST PALESTINE WAR (1947-49)The first war began as a civil conflict between PalestinianJews and Arabs following the United Nationsrecommendation of Nov. 29, 1947, to partition Palestine,then still under British mandate, into an Arab state and aJewish state. Fighting quickly spread as Arab guerrillasattacked Jewish settlements and communication links toprevent implementation of the UN plan. Jewish forcesprevented seizure of most settlements, but Arab guerrillas,supported by the Transjordanian Arab Legion under thecommand of British officers, besieged Jerusalem. By April,Haganah, the principal Jewish military group, seized theoffensive, scoring victories against the Arab Liberation Armyin northern Palestine, Jaffa, and Jerusalem. British militaryforces withdrew to Haifa; although officially neu tral, somecommanders assisted one side or the other. After the Britishhad departed and the state of Israel had been established onMay 15, 1948, under the premiership of DavidBEN-GURION, the Palestine Arab forces and foreignvolunteers were joined by regular armies of Transjordan(now the kingdom of JORDAN), IRAQ, LEBANON, andSYRIA, with token support from SAUDI ARABIA. Effortsby the UN to halt the fighting were unsuccessful until June11, when a 4-week truce was declared. When the Arabstates refused to renew the truce, ten more days of fightingerupted. In that time Israel greatly extended the area underits control and broke the siege of Jerusalem. Fighting on asmaller scale continued during the second UN trucebeginning in mid-July, and Israel acquired more territory,especially in Galilee and the Negev. By January 1949, whenthe last battles ended, Israel had extended its frontiers byabout 5,000 sq km (1,930 sq mi) beyond the 15,500 sq km(4,983 sq mi) allocated to the Jewish state in the UNpartition resolution. It had also secured its independence. During 1949, armistice agreements were signed under UNauspices between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, Syria, andLebanon. The armistice frontiers were unofficial boundariesuntil 1967. SUEZ-SINAI WAR (1956) Border conflictsbetween Israel and the Arabs continued despite provisions inthe 1949 armistice agreements for peace negotiations. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs who had leftIsraeli-held territory during the first war concentrated inrefugee camps along Israels frontiers and became a majorsource of friction when they infiltrated back to their homes orattacked Israeli border settlements. A major tension pointwas the Egyptian-controlled GAZA STRIP, which was usedby Arab guerrillas for raids into southern Israel. Egyptsblockade of Israeli shipping in the Suez Canal and Gulf ofAqaba intensified the hostilities. These escalating tensionsconverged with the SUEZ CRISIS caused by thenationalization of the Suez Canal by Egyptian presidentGamal NASSER. Great Britain and France strenuouslyobjected to Nassers policies, and a joint military campaignwas planned against Egypt with the understanding that Israelwould take the initiative by seizing the Sinai Peninsula. Thewar began on Oct. 29, 1956, after an announcement that thearmies of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan were to be integratedunder the Egyptian commander in chi ef. Israels OperationKadesh, commanded by Moshe DAYAN, lasted less than aweek; its forces reached the eastern bank of the Suez Canalin about 100 hours, seizing the Gaza Strip and nearly all theSinai Peninsula. The Sinai operations were supplemented byan Anglo-French invasion of Egypt on November 5, givingthe allies control of the northern sector of the Suez Canal. .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .postImageUrl , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:hover , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:visited , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:active { border:0!important; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:active , .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6 .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ad8974edc1a281fbfa68e3aa5d3fdb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kant: The Universal Law Formation Of The Categorical Imperative EssayThe war was halted by a UN General Assembly resolutioncalling for an immediate ceasefire and withdrawal of alloccupying forces from Egyptian territory. The GeneralAssembly also established a United Nations EmergencyForce (UNEF) to replace the allied troops on the Egyptianside of the borders in Suez, Sinai, and Gaza. By December22 the last British and French troops had left Egypt. Israel,however, delayed withdrawal, insisting that it receive securityguarantees against further Egyptian attack. After severaladditional UN resolutions calling for withdrawal and afterpressure from the United States, Israels for ces left in March1957. SIX-DAY WAR (1967) Relations between Israeland Egypt remained fairly stable in the following decade. TheSuez Canal remained closed to Israeli shipping, the Arabboycott of Israel was maintained, and periodic borderclashes occurred between Israel, Syria, and Jordan. However, UNEF prevented direct military encountersbetween Egypt and Israel. By 1967 the Arab confrontationstatesEgypt,
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